Q . SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

With reference to perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) that are used in making many consumer products. consider the following statements: 1. PFAS are found to be widespread in drinking water food and food packaging material 2. PFAS are not easily degraded in the environment. 3. Persistent exposure to PFAS can lead to bioaccumulation in animal bodies. Which of the statements given above are correct?

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: d
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All three statements are correct:

  • PFAS are found to be widespread in drinking water, food, and food packaging materials.
  • PFAS are not easily degraded in the environment.
  • Persistent exposure to PFAS can lead to bioaccumulation in animal bodies.
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Q . SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

With reference to polyethylene terephthalate, the use of which is so widespread in our daily lives, consider the following statements: 1. Its fibres can be blended with wool and cotton fibres to reinforce their properties. 2. Containers made of it can be used to store any alcoholic beverage. 3. Bottles made of it can be recycled into other products. 4. Articles made of it can be easily disposed of by incineration without causing greenhouse gas emissions. Which of the statements given above are correct?

a) 1 and 3
b) 2 and 4
c) 1 and 4
d) 2 and 3
Answer: a
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Q . SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

“Biorock technology” is talked about in which one of the following situations?

a) Restoration of damaged coral reefs
b) Development of building materials using plant residues
c) Identification of areas for exploration/extraction of shale gas
d) Providing salt licks for wild animals in forests/protected areas
Answer: a
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Q . SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

What is blue carbon?

a) Carbon captured by oceans and coastal ecosystems
b) Carbon sequestered in forest biomass and agricultural soils
c) Carbon contained in petroleum and natural gas
d) Carbon present in atmosphere
Answer: a
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Q . SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

‘R2 Code of Practices’ constitutes a tool available for promoting the adoption of

a) environmentally responsible practices in electronics recycling industry
b) ecological management of ‘wetlands of International Importance’ under the Ramsar Convention
c) sustainable practices in the cultivation of agricultural crops in degraded lands
d) ‘Environmental Impact Assessment’ in the exploitation of natural resources
Answer: a
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Q . SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

In rural road construction, the use of which of the following is preferred for ensuring environmental sustainability or to reduce carbon footprint? 1. Copper slag 2. Cold mix asphalt technology 3. Geotextiles 4. Hot mix asphalt technology 5. Portland cement Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) 1, 2 and 3 only
b) 2, 3 and 4 only
c) 4 and 5 only
d) 1 and 5 only
Answer: a
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Q . SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Which of the following statements best describes “carbon fertilization”?

a) Increased plant growth due to increased concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
b) Increased temperature of Earth due to increased concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
c) Increased acidity of oceans as a result of increased concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
d) Adaptation of all living beings on Earth to the climate change brought about by the increased concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
Answer: a
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Q . SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

It is possible to produce algae-based biofuels, but what is/are the likely limitation(s) of developing countries in promoting this industry? 1. Production of algae-based biofuels is possible in seas only and not on continents. 2. Setting up and engineering the algae-based biofuel production requires high level of expertise/technology until the construction is completed. 3. Economically viable production necessitates the setting up of large-scale facilities which may raise ecological and social concerns. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: b
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Q . SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Consider the following statements: 1. The Sustainable Development Goals were first proposed in 1972 by a global think tank called the ‘Club of Rome’. 2. The Sustainable Development Goals have to be achieved by 2030. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: b
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Q . SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists:
 List-I
 i. World Environment Day
 ii. World Forestry Day
 iii. World Habitat Day
 iv. World Ozone Day
 List-II
 1. March 21
 2. June 5
 3. September 16
 4. October 3
 5. December 10
 i ii iii iv

a) 2 1 4 5
b) 1 2 4 3
c) 1 2 3 4
d) 2 1 4 3
Answer: d
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