Environment / पर्यावरण

Theme:

ENVIRONMENT AND ECOLOGY: BASICS

Q 2010, ENVIRONMENT AND ECOLOGY: BASICS

Consider the following regions: 1. Eastern Himalayas 2. Eastern Mediterranean region 3. North-western Australia. Which of the above is/are Biodiversity Hotspot(s)?

निम्नलिखित क्षेत्रों पर विचार कीजिए: 1. पूर्वी हिमालय 2. पूर्वी भूमध्यसागरीय क्षेत्र 3. उत्तर-पश्चिमी आस्ट्रेलिया उपर्युक्त में से कौन सा/से जैव विविधता का/के हॉटस्पॉट है?

Biodiversity hotspots

It has been explained previously.

Table 1. Biodiversity Hotspots in the World

Sl. No.	Name of the Hotspot	Location
1.	Tropical Andes	South America
2.	Tumbes-Choco-Magdalena	South America
3.	Madrean Pine–Oak Woodlands	North and Central America
4.	Cerrado	South America
5.	Chilean Winter Rainfall and Valdivian Forests	South America
6.	Atlantic Forest	South America
7.	Mesoamerica	North and Central America
8.	Caribbean Islands	North and Central America
9.	California Floristic Province	North and Central America
10.	Guinean Forests of West Africa	Africa
11.	Cape Floristic Region	Africa
12.	Succulent Karoo	Africa
13.	Maputaland–Pondoland–Albany	Africa
14.	Coastal Forests of Eastern Africa	Africa
15.	Eastern Afromontane	Africa
16.	Horn of Africa	Africa
17.	Madagascar and the Indian Ocean Islands	Africa
18	Mediterranean Basin	Europe and Central Asia
19.	Caucasus	Europe and Central Asia
20.	Irano-Anatolian	Europe and Central Asia
21.	Mountains of Central Asia	Europe and Central Asia
22.	Western Ghats and Sri Lanka	South Asia
23.	Himalaya	South Asia
24.	Mountains of Southwest China	East Asia
25.	Indo-Burma	South Asia
26.	Sundaland	Southeast Asia and Asia-Pacific
27.	Wallacea	Southeast Asia and Asia-Pacific
28.	Philippines	Southeast Asia and Asia-Pacific
29.	Japan	East Asia
30.	Southwest Australia	Southeast Asia and Asia-Pacific
31.	East Melanesian Islands	Southeast Asia and Asia-Pacific
32.	New Zealand	Southeast Asia and Asia-Pacific
33.	New Caledonia	Southeast Asia and Asia-Pacific
34.	Polynesia–Micronesia	Southeast Asia and Asia-Pacific
35.	Forests of East Australia	Southeast Asia and Asia-Pacific
36.	North American Coastal Plain	North and Central America

It has been explained previously.

Table 1. Biodiversity Hotspots in the World

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
 <tbody><tr>
 <td width="66" v="">
 Sl. No.
 </td>
 <td width="288" v="">
 Name of the Hotspot
 </td>
 <td width="251" v="">
 Location
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td width="66" v="">
 1.
 </td>
 <td width="288" v="">
 Tropical Andes
 </td>
 <td width="251" v="">
 South America
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td width="66" v="">
 2.
 </td>
 <td width="288" v="">
 Tumbes-Choco-Magdalena
 </td>
 <td width="251" v="">
 South America
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td width="66" v="">
 3.
 </td>
 <td width="288" v="">
 Madrean Pine–Oak Woodlands
 </td>
 <td width="251" v="">
 North and Central America
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td width="66" v="">
 4.
 </td>
 <td width="288" v="">
 Cerrado
 </td>
 <td width="251" v="">
 South America
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td width="66" v="">
 5.
 </td>
 <td width="288" v="">
 Chilean Winter Rainfall and Valdivian Forests
 </td>
 <td width="251" v="">
 South America
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td width="66" v="">
 6.
 </td>
 <td width="288" v="">
 Atlantic Forest
 </td>
 <td width="251" v="">
 South America
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td width="66" v="">
 7.
 </td>
 <td width="288" v="">
 Mesoamerica
 </td>
 <td width="251" v="">
 North and Central America
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td width="66" v="">
 8.
 </td>
 <td width="288" v="">
 Caribbean Islands
 </td>
 <td width="251" v="">
 North and Central America
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td width="66" v="">
 9.
 </td>
 <td width="288" v="">
 California Floristic Province
 </td>
 <td width="251" v="">
 North and Central America
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td width="66" v="">
 10.
 </td>
 <td width="288" v="">
 Guinean Forests of West Africa
 </td>
 <td width="251" v="">
 Africa
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td width="66" v="">
 11.
 </td>
 <td width="288" v="">
 Cape Floristic Region
 </td>
 <td width="251" v="">
 Africa
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td width="66" v="">
 12.
 </td>
 <td width="288" v="">
 Succulent Karoo
 </td>
 <td width="251" v="">
 Africa
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td width="66" v="">
 13.
 </td>
 <td width="288" v="">
 Maputaland–Pondoland–Albany
 </td>
 <td width="251" v="">
 Africa
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td width="66" v="">
 14.
 </td>
 <td width="288" v="">
 Coastal Forests of Eastern Africa
 </td>
 <td width="251" v="">
 Africa
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td width="66" v="">
 15.
 </td>
 <td width="288" v="">
 Eastern Afromontane
 </td>
 <td width="251" v="">
 Africa
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td width="66" v="">
 16.
 </td>
 <td width="288" v="">
 Horn of Africa
 </td>
 <td width="251" v="">
 Africa
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td width="66" v="">
 17.
 </td>
 <td width="288" v="">
 Madagascar and the Indian Ocean Islands
 </td>
 <td width="251" v="">
 Africa
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td width="66" v="">
 18
 </td>
 <td width="288" v="">
 Mediterranean Basin
 </td>
 <td width="251" v="">
 Europe and Central Asia
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td width="66" v="">
 19.
 </td>
 <td width="288" v="">
 Caucasus
 </td>
 <td width="251" v="">
 Europe and Central Asia
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td width="66" v="">
 20.
 </td>
 <td width="288" v="">
 Irano-Anatolian
 </td>
 <td width="251" v="">
 Europe and Central Asia
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td width="66" v="">
 21.
 </td>
 <td width="288" v="">
 Mountains of Central Asia
 </td>
 <td width="251" v="">
 Europe and Central Asia
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td width="66" v="">
 22.
 </td>
 <td width="288" v="">
 Western Ghats and Sri Lanka
 </td>
 <td width="251" v="">
 South Asia
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td width="66" v="">
 23.
 </td>
 <td width="288" v="">
 Himalaya
 </td>
 <td width="251" v="">
 South Asia
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td width="66" v="">
 24.
 </td>
 <td width="288" v="">
 Mountains of Southwest China
 </td>
 <td width="251" v="">
 East Asia
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td width="66" v="">
 25.
 </td>
 <td width="288" v="">
 Indo-Burma
 </td>
 <td width="251" v="">
 South Asia
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td width="66" v="">
 26.
 </td>
 <td width="288" v="">
 Sundaland
 </td>
 <td width="251" v="">
 Southeast Asia and Asia-Pacific
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td width="66" v="">
 27.
 </td>
 <td width="288" v="">
 Wallacea
 </td>
 <td width="251" v="">
 Southeast Asia and Asia-Pacific
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td width="66" v="">
 28.
 </td>
 <td width="288" v="">
 Philippines
 </td>
 <td width="251" v="">
 Southeast Asia and Asia-Pacific
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td width="66" v="">
 29.
 </td>
 <td width="288" v="">
 Japan
 </td>
 <td width="251" v="">
 East Asia
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td width="66" v="">
 30.
 </td>
 <td width="288" v="">
 Southwest Australia
 </td>
 <td width="251" v="">
 Southeast Asia and Asia-Pacific
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td width="66" v="">
 31.
 </td>
 <td width="288" v="">
 East Melanesian Islands
 </td>
 <td width="251" v="">
 Southeast Asia and Asia-Pacific
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td width="66" v="">
 32.
 </td>
 <td width="288" v="">
 New Zealand
 </td>
 <td width="251" v="">
 Southeast Asia and Asia-Pacific
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td width="66" v="">
 33.
 </td>
 <td width="288" v="">
 New Caledonia
 </td>
 <td width="251" v="">
 Southeast Asia and Asia-Pacific
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td width="66" v="">
 34.
 </td>
 <td width="288" v="">
 Polynesia–Micronesia
 </td>
 <td width="251" v="">
 Southeast Asia and Asia-Pacific
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td width="66" v="">
 35.
 </td>
 <td width="288" v="">
 Forests of East Australia
 </td>
 <td width="251" v="">
 Southeast Asia and Asia-Pacific
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td width="66" v="">
 36.
 </td>
 <td width="288" v="">
 North American Coastal Plain
 </td>
 <td width="251" v="">
 North and Central America
 </td>
 </tr>
</tbody></table>

'जैव विविधता हॉटस्पॉट'

यह पहले समझाया जा चुका है।

Table 1. विश्व में जैव विविधता हॉटस्पॉट्स (Biodiversity Hotspots)

Sl. No.	हॉटस्पॉट का नाम	स्थान
1.	ट्रॉपिकल एंडीज (Tropical Andes)	दक्षिण अमेरिका (South America)
2.	टुम्बेस-चोको-मैग्डालेना (Tumbes-Choco-Magdalena)	दक्षिण अमेरिका (South America)
3.	मैड्रियन पाइन–ओक वुडलैंड्स (Madrean Pine–Oak Woodlands)	उत्तर और मध्य अमेरिका (North and Central America)
4.	सेराडो (Cerrado)	दक्षिण अमेरिका (South America)
5.	चिली के शीतकालीन वर्षा और वाल्डिवियन वन (Chilean Winter Rainfall and Valdivian Forests)	दक्षिण अमेरिका (South America)
6.	अटलांटिक वन (Atlantic Forest)	दक्षिण अमेरिका (South America)
7.	मेसोअमेरिका (Mesoamerica)	उत्तर और मध्य अमेरिका (North and Central America)
8.	कैरेबियन द्वीपसमूह (Caribbean Islands)	उत्तर और मध्य अमेरिका (North and Central America)
9.	कैलिफोर्निया फ्लोरिस्टिक प्रांत (California Floristic Province)	उत्तर और मध्य अमेरिका (North and Central America)
10.	पश्चिम अफ्रीका के गिनी वन (Guinean Forests of West Africa)	अफ्रीका (Africa)
11.	केप फ्लोरिस्टिक क्षेत्र (Cape Floristic Region)	अफ्रीका (Africa)
12.	सक्युलेंट कारो (Succulent Karoo)	अफ्रीका (Africa)
13.	मापुटालैंड–पोंडोलैंड–अल्बनी (Maputaland–Pondoland–Albany)	अफ्रीका (Africa)
14.	पूर्वी अफ्रीका के तटीय वन (Coastal Forests of Eastern Africa)	अफ्रीका (Africa)
15.	पूर्वी अफ्रोमोंटेन (Eastern Afromontane)	अफ्रीका (Africa)
16.	अफ्रीका का सींग (Horn of Africa)	अफ्रीका (Africa)
17.	मेडागास्कर और हिंद महासागर द्वीपसम

यह पहले समझाया जा चुका है।Table 1. विश्व में जैव विविधता हॉटस्पॉट्स (Biodiversity Hotspots)<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td width="66" v=""> Sl. No.     </td><td width="288" v="">     हॉटस्पॉट का नाम </td><td width="251" v="">     स्थान     </td></tr><tr><td width="66" v="">     1.     </td><td width="288" v="">     ट्रॉपिकल एंडीज (Tropical Andes)     </td><td width="251" v="">     दक्षिण अमेरिका (South America)     </td></tr><tr><td width="66" v="">     2.     </td><td width="288" v="">     टुम्बेस-चोको-मैग्डालेना (Tumbes-Choco-Magdalena)     </td><td width="251" v="">     दक्षिण अमेरिका (South America)     </td></tr><tr><td width="66" v="">     3.     </td><td width="288" v="">     मैड्रियन पाइन–ओक वुडलैंड्स (Madrean Pine–Oak Woodlands)     </td><td width="251" v="">     उत्तर और मध्य अमेरिका (North and Central America)     </td></tr><tr><td width="66" v="">     4.     </td><td width="288" v="">     सेराडो (Cerrado)     </td><td width="251" v="">     दक्षिण अमेरिका (South America)     </td></tr><tr><td width="66" v="">     5.     </td><td width="288" v="">     चिली के शीतकालीन वर्षा और वाल्डिवियन वन (Chilean Winter Rainfall and Valdivian Forests)     </td><td width="251" v="">     दक्षिण अमेरिका (South America)     </td></tr><tr><td width="66" v="">     6.     </td><td width="288" v="">     अटलांटिक वन (Atlantic Forest)     </td><td width="251" v="">     दक्षिण अमेरिका (South America)     </td></tr><tr><td width="66" v="">     7.     </td><td width="288" v="">     मेसोअमेरिका (Mesoamerica)     </td><td width="251" v="">     उत्तर और मध्य अमेरिका (North and Central America)     </td></tr><tr><td width="66" v="">     8.     </td><td width="288" v="">     कैरेबियन द्वीपसमूह (Caribbean Islands)     </td><td width="251" v="">     उत्तर और मध्य अमेरिका (North and Central America)     </td></tr><tr><td width="66" v="">     9.     </td><td width="288" v="">     कैलिफोर्निया फ्लोरिस्टिक प्रांत (California Floristic Province)     </td><td width="251" v="">     उत्तर और मध्य अमेरिका (North and Central America)     </td></tr><tr><td width="66" v="">     10.     </td><td width="288" v="">     पश्चिम अफ्रीका के गिनी वन (Guinean Forests of West Africa)     </td><td width="251" v="">     अफ्रीका (Africa)     </td></tr><tr><td width="66" v="">     11.     </td><td width="288" v="">     केप फ्लोरिस्टिक क्षेत्र (Cape Floristic Region)     </td><td width="251" v="">     अफ्रीका (Africa)     </td></tr><tr><td width="66" v="">     12.     </td><td width="288" v="">     सक्युलेंट कारो (Succulent Karoo)     </td><td width="251" v="">     अफ्रीका (Africa)     </td></tr><tr><td width="66" v="">     13.     </td><td width="288" v="">     मापुटालैंड–पोंडोलैंड–अल्बनी (Maputaland–Pondoland–Albany)     </td><td width="251" v="">     अफ्रीका (Africa)     </td></tr><tr><td width="66" v="">     14.     </td><td width="288" v="">     पूर्वी अफ्रीका के तटीय वन (Coastal Forests of Eastern Africa)     </td><td width="251" v="">     अफ्रीका (Africa)     </td></tr><tr><td width="66" v="">     15.     </td><td width="288" v="">     पूर्वी अफ्रोमोंटेन (Eastern Afromontane)     </td><td width="251" v="">     अफ्रीका (Africa)     </td></tr><tr><td width="66" v="">     16.     </td><td width="288" v="">     अफ्रीका का सींग (Horn of Africa)     </td><td width="251" v="">     अफ्रीका (Africa)     </td></tr><tr><td width="66" v="">     17.     </td><td width="288" v="">     मेडागास्कर और हिंद महासागर द्वीपसम
 </td></tr></tbody></table>

Environment / पर्यावरण

Q 2010, ENVIRONMENT AND ECOLOGY: BASICS

Consider the following regions: 1. Eastern Himalayas 2. Eastern Mediterranean region 3. North-western Australia. Which of the above is/are Biodiversity Hotspot(s)?

Explanation Please wait..

व्याख्या Please wait..

Biodiversity hotspots

'जैव विविधता हॉटस्पॉट'

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John Doe

Environment / पर्यावरण

Q 2010, ENVIRONMENT AND ECOLOGY: BASICS

Consider the following regions: 1. Eastern Himalayas 2. Eastern Mediterranean region 3. North-western Australia. Which of the above is/are Biodiversity Hotspot(s)?

Explanation Please wait..

व्याख्या Please wait..

Biodiversity hotspots

'जैव विविधता हॉटस्पॉट'

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Question Meta

Ancient History / प्राचीन इतिहास

John Doe