Q . ENVIRONMENTAL FUNDS AND CARBON TRADING

Consider the following statements: Statement-I: Carbon markets are likely to be one of the most widespread tools in the fight against climate change. Statement-II: Carbon markets transfer resources from the private sector to the State. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I
b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
c) Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
d) Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Answer: a
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Q . ENVIRONMENTAL FUNDS AND CARBON TRADING

Which one of the following statements best describes the term ‘Social Cost of Carbon’?

a) long-term damage done by a tonne of CO2 emissions in a given year.
b) requirement of fossil fuels for a country to provide goods and services to its citizens, based on the burning of those fuels.
c) efforts put in by a climate refugee to adapt to live in a new place.
d) contribution of an individual person to the carbon footprint on the planet Earth.
Answer: a
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Q . ENVIRONMENTAL FUNDS AND CARBON TRADING

Consider the following pairs: Terms sometimes seen in the news — Their origin 1. Annex-I Countries: Cartagena Protocol 2. Certified Emissions Reductions: Nagoya Protocol 3. Clean Development Mechanism: Kyoto Protocol Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: c
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Q . ENVIRONMENTAL FUNDS AND CARBON TRADING

Which of the following statements regarding ‘Green Climate Fund’ is/are correct? 1. It is intended to assist the developing countries in adaptation and mitigation practices to counter climate change. 2. It is founded under the aegis of UNEP, OECD, Asian Development Bank and World Bank. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: a
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Q . ENVIRONMENTAL FUNDS AND CARBON TRADING

With reference to ‘Forest Carbon Partnership Facility’, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. It is a global partnership of governments, businesses, civil society and indigenous people. 2. It provides financial aid to universities, individual scientists and institutions involved in scientific forestry research to develop eco-friendly and climate adaptation technologies for sustainable forest management. 3. It assists the countries in their ‘REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation+)’ efforts by providing them with financial and technical assistance. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

a) 1 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: c
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Q . ENVIRONMENTAL FUNDS AND CARBON TRADING

‘BioCarbon Fund Initiative for Sustainable Forest Landscapes’ is managed by the

a) Asian Development Bank
b) International Monetary Fund
c) United Nations Environment Program
d) World Bank
Answer: d
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Q . ENVIRONMENTAL FUNDS AND CARBON TRADING

With reference to ‘Global Environment Facility’, which of the following statements is/are correct?

a) It serves as financial mechanism for ‘Convention on Biological Diversity’ and ‘United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change’
b) It undertakes scientific research on environmental issues at global level
c) It is an agency under OECD to facilitate the transfer of technology and funds to underdeveloped countries with specific aim to protect their environment.
d) Both and (b)
Answer: a
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Q . ENVIRONMENTAL FUNDS AND CARBON TRADING

Regarding “carbon credits”, which one of the following statements is not correct?

a) The carbon credit system was ratified in conjunction with the Kyoto Protocol
b) Carbon credits are awarded to countries or groups that have reduced greenhouse gases below their emission quota
c) The goal of the carbon credit system is to limit the increase of carbon dioxide emission
d) Carbon credits are traded at a price fixed from time to time by the United Nations Environment Program.
Answer: d
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Q . ENVIRONMENTAL FUNDS AND CARBON TRADING

In the context of CO2 emission and Global Warming, what is the name of a market driven device under the UNFCC that allows developing countries to get funds/ incentives from the developed countries to adopt better technologies that reduce greenhouse gas emissions?

a) Carbon Footprint
b) Carbon Credit Rating
c) Clean Development Mechanism
d) Emission Reduction Norm
Answer: c
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Q . ENVIRONMENTAL FUNDS AND CARBON TRADING

The concept of carbon credit originated from which one of the following.

a) Earth Summit, Rio de Janeiro
b) Kyoto Protocol
c) Montreal Protocol
d) G-8 Summit, Heiligendamm
Answer: b
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Q . ENVIRONMENTAL FUNDS AND CARBON TRADING

Consider the following statements: 1. Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) in respect of carbon credits is one of the Kyoto Protocol Mechanisms. 2. Under the CDM, the projects handled pertain only to the Annex-I countries. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: a
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Q . ENVIRONMENTAL FUNDS AND CARBON TRADING

Which one of the following countries is the first country in the world to propose a carbon tax for its people to address the global warming?

a) Australia
b) Germany
c) Japan
d) New Zealand
Answer: d
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