Q . ENVIRONMENT GOVERNANCE IN INDIA: POLICIES, MINISTRIES ETC.

Consider the following statements: Once the Central Government notifies an area as a 'Community Reserve' 1. The Chief Wildlife Warden of the State becomes the governing authority of such forest. 2. Hunting is not allowed in such area. 3. People of such area are allowed to collect non-timber forest produce. 4. People of such area are allowed traditional agricultural practices. How many of the above statements are correct?

a) Only one
b) Only two
c) Only three
d) All four
Answer: c
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  •   Statement 1: This statement is true. When an area is designated as a community reserve, the Chief Wildlife Warden often becomes the governing authority to manage and protect the wildlife and ecosystem within the reserve.
  •   Statement 2: This statement is true. Hunting is usually prohibited in these areas to conserve wildlife and maintain ecological balance.
  •   Statement 3: This statement is true. Communities living in or near community reserves are usually allowed to collect non-timber forest products sustainably as part of their livelihoods.
  •   Statement 4: This statement is not true. Agricultural practices are prohibited in community reserves.
  •   Possible dispute in Statement 4: This statement may be true as well. Traditional agricultural practices that are sustainable and do not harm the reserve's ecosystem are often allowed within community reserves.
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Q . ENVIRONMENT GOVERNANCE IN INDIA: POLICIES, MINISTRIES ETC.

Consider the following statements: 1. In India, the Biodiversity Management committees are key to the realization of the objectives of Nagoya Protocol. 2. The Biodiversity Management committees have important functions in determining access and benefit sharing, including the power to levy collection fees on the access of biological resources within its jurisdiction. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: c
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Q . ENVIRONMENT GOVERNANCE IN INDIA: POLICIES, MINISTRIES ETC.

Which one of the following has been constituted under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986?

a) Central Water Commission
b) Central Ground Water Board
c) Central Ground Water Authority
d) National Water Development Agency
Answer: c
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Q . ENVIRONMENT GOVERNANCE IN INDIA: POLICIES, MINISTRIES ETC.

Consider the following statements: 1. 36% of India’s districts are classified as “overexploited” or “critical” by the Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA). 2. CGWA was formed under the Environment (Protection) Act. 3. India has the largest area under groundwater irrigation in the world. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 2 only
d) 1 and 3 only
Answer: b
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Q . ENVIRONMENT GOVERNANCE IN INDIA: POLICIES, MINISTRIES ETC.

With reference to solar power production in India, consider the following statements: 1. India is the third largest in the world in the manufacture of silicon wafers used in photovoltaic units. 2. The solar power tariffs are determined by the Solar Energy Corporation of India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: d
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Q . ENVIRONMENT GOVERNANCE IN INDIA: POLICIES, MINISTRIES ETC.

The term ‘M-STrIPES’ is sometimes seen in the news in the context of

a) Captive breeding of Wild Fauna
b) Maintenance of Tiger Reserves
c) Indigenous Satellite Navigation System
d) Security of National Highways
Answer: b
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Q . ENVIRONMENT GOVERNANCE IN INDIA: POLICIES, MINISTRIES ETC.

Which of the following best describes/describe the aim of ‘Green India Mission’ of the Government of India? 1. Incorporating environmental benefits and costs into the Union and State Budgets thereby implementing the ‘green accounting’. 2. Launching the second green revolution to enhance agricultural output so as to ensure food security to one and all in the future. 3. Restoring and enhancing forest cover and responding to climate change by a combination of adaptation and mitigation measures. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

a) 1 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: c
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Q . ENVIRONMENT GOVERNANCE IN INDIA: POLICIES, MINISTRIES ETC.

‘Gadgil Committee Report’ and ‘Kasturirangan Committee Report’, sometimes seen in the news, are related to

a) constitutional reforms
b) Ganga Action Plan
c) linking of rivers
d) protection of Western Ghats
Answer: d
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Q . ENVIRONMENT GOVERNANCE IN INDIA: POLICIES, MINISTRIES ETC.

On which of the following can you find the Bureau of Energy Efficiency Star Label? 1. Ceiling fans 2. Electric geysers 3. Tubular fluorescent lamps Select the correct answer using the code given below.

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 3 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: d
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Q . ENVIRONMENT GOVERNANCE IN INDIA: POLICIES, MINISTRIES ETC.

With reference to the Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited (IREDA), which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. It is a Public Limited Government Company. 2. It is a Non-Banking Financial Company. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: c
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Q . ENVIRONMENT GOVERNANCE IN INDIA: POLICIES, MINISTRIES ETC.

With reference to Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS), consider the following statements: 1. It is an autonomous organization under the Ministry of Environment and Forests. 2. It strives to conserve nature through action-based research, education and public awareness. 3. It organizes and conducts nature trails and camps for the general public. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 and 3 only
b) 2 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: c
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Q . ENVIRONMENT GOVERNANCE IN INDIA: POLICIES, MINISTRIES ETC.

Consider the following statements: 1. Animal Welfare Board of India is established under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. 2. National Tiger Conservation Authority is a statutory body. 3. National Ganga River Basin Authority is chaired by the Prime Minister. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 2 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: b
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Q . ENVIRONMENT GOVERNANCE IN INDIA: POLICIES, MINISTRIES ETC.

How does National Biodiversity Authority (NBhelp in protecting the Indian agriculture? 1. NBA checks the biopiracy and protects the indigenous and traditional genetic resources. 2. NBA directly monitors and supervises the scientific research on genetic modification of crop plants. 3. Application for intellectual Property Rights related to genetic/biological resources cannot be made without the approval of NBA. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: c
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Q . ENVIRONMENT GOVERNANCE IN INDIA: POLICIES, MINISTRIES ETC.

If National Water Mission is properly and completely implemented, how will it impact the country? 1. Part of the water needs of urban areas will be met through recycling of wastewater. 2. The water requirements of coastal cities with inadequate alternative sources of water will be met by adopting appropriate technologies that allow for the use of ocean water. 3. All the rivers of Himalayan origin will be linked to the rivers of peninsular India. 4. The expenses incurred by farmers for digging borewells and for installing motors and pump-sets to draw ground water will be completely reimbursed by the Government. Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

a) 1 only
b) 1 and 2 only
c) 3 and 4 only
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer: b
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Q . ENVIRONMENT GOVERNANCE IN INDIA: POLICIES, MINISTRIES ETC.

Vultures which used to be very common in Indian countryside some years ago are rarely seen nowadays. This is attributed to

a) the destruction of their nesting sites by new invasive species
b) a drug used by cattle owners for treating their diseased cattle
c) scarcity of food available to them
d) a widespread, persistent and fatal disease among them
Answer: b
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Q . ENVIRONMENT GOVERNANCE IN INDIA: POLICIES, MINISTRIES ETC.

Which one of the following Union Ministries is implementing the Biodiesel Mission (as Nodal Ministry)?

a) Ministry of Agriculture
b) Ministry of Science and Technology
c) Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
d) Ministry of Rural Development
Answer: d
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Q . ENVIRONMENT GOVERNANCE IN INDIA: POLICIES, MINISTRIES ETC.

Amongst the following Indian States which one has the minimum total forest cover?

a) Sikkim
b) Goa
c) Haryana
d) Kerala
Answer: c
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Q . ENVIRONMENT GOVERNANCE IN INDIA: POLICIES, MINISTRIES ETC.

The minimum land area recommended for forest cover to maintain proper ecological balance in India is

a) 25%
b) 33%
c) 43%
d) 53%
Answer: b
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