Madagascar (Antanan arivo, the capital city) ( UPSC Prelims)

News Context

 ● Anti-government protests led by Gen Z in Madagascar have resulted in the government's collapse.  
  ● Borders:  
    ● East: Mauritius and Réunion (a French territory).  
    ● Northwest: The French territory of Mayotte and the island nation of Comoros.  
  ● Location: Situated off the coast of East Africa in the Indian Ocean.  
  ● Size: The world's second-largest island country.  
  ● Biodiversity: About 90% of Madagascar's flora and fauna are unique to the island.