Q 12. राज्यतन्त्र, अर्थ व्यवस्था, शिक्षा और अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय सम्बन्धों के विषय में आजादी के प्रारम्भिक काल में भारत के सुदृढ़ीकरण की प्रक्रिया को रेखांकित कीजिए।
(UPSC 2025,15 Marks,250 Words)
Trace India's consolidation process during early phase of independence in terms of polity, economy, education and international relations.
Q 12. राज्यतन्त्र, अर्थ व्यवस्था, शिक्षा और अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय सम्बन्धों के विषय में आजादी के प्रारम्भिक काल में भारत के सुदृढ़ीकरण की प्रक्रिया को रेखांकित कीजिए।
(UPSC 2025,15 Marks,250 Words)
प्रस्तावना
In the early phase of independence, India embarked on a consolidation process marked by significant strides in polity, economy, education, and international relations. Jawaharlal Nehru championed a mixed economy, fostering industrialization while maintaining democratic ideals. The Five-Year Plans aimed at economic self-reliance, while Dr. B.R. Ambedkar played a pivotal role in shaping the Constitution. Education reforms focused on universal literacy, and Nehru's non-alignment policy positioned India as a leader in the Non-Aligned Movement, balancing global power dynamics.
Explanation
Polity
Economy
Education
International Relations
निष्कर्ष
In the early phase of independence, India focused on consolidating its polity through a democratic framework, emphasizing unity and diversity. Economically, the nation adopted a mixed economy model, prioritizing self-reliance. In education, policies aimed at eradicating illiteracy and promoting scientific temper were introduced. Internationally, Nehru's non-alignment policy positioned India as a leader in the Non-Aligned Movement. As Amartya Sen noted, "India's strength lies in its pluralism," suggesting a continued focus on inclusive growth and global cooperation.