Q 5. “भारत का महान्यायवादी (एटर्नी जनरल) केन्द्र सरकार के कानूनी ढाँचे का मार्गदर्शन करने और कानूनी परामर्श के माध्यम से ठोस शासन सुनिश्चित करने में महत्त्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाता है।” इस संबंध में उसकी जिम्मेदारियों, अधिकारों और सीमाओं का विवेचन कीजिए।
(UPSC 2024,10 Marks,150 Words)
“The Attorney General of India plays a crucial role in guiding the legal framework of the Union Government and ensuring sound governance through legal counsel.” Discuss his responsibilities, rights and limitations in this regard.
प्रस्तावना
The Attorney General of India, as the chief legal advisor to the government, plays a pivotal role in shaping the legal framework of the Union. According to Article 76 of the Indian Constitution, the AG provides expert legal counsel, ensuring governance aligns with constitutional mandates. As B.R. Ambedkar emphasized, the AG's guidance is crucial for maintaining the rule of law. However, the AG's role is advisory, with no executive authority, ensuring a balance between legal advice and governmental action.
Explanation
Responsibilities
Rights
Limitations
निष्कर्ष
The Attorney General of India is pivotal in shaping the legal framework of the Union Government by offering expert legal counsel, representing the government in the Supreme Court, and advising on complex legal matters. However, the AG lacks voting rights in Parliament and must maintain political neutrality. As Nani Palkhivala noted, "The AG's role is to uphold the Constitution, not the government." Strengthening this office's independence could enhance governance and uphold constitutional integrity.