Q 14. विश्व के अपतटीय तेल भंडारों के वितरण का भौगोलिक स्पष्टीकरण दीजिए। वे तटवर्ती तेल भंडारों से किस प्रकार भिन्न हैं?
(UPSC 2025,15 Marks,250 Words)
Where in Syllabus:
(Geography)
Give a geographical explanation of the distribution of off-shore oil reserves of the world. How are they different from the on-shore occurrences of oil reserves?
प्रस्तावना
The distribution of off-shore oil reserves is primarily influenced by geological formations beneath continental shelves, with significant reserves in regions like the North Sea, Gulf of Mexico, and West Africa. According to BP's Statistical Review, off-shore reserves account for about 30% of global oil production. Unlike on-shore reserves, which are found on land, off-shore reserves require advanced technology for extraction due to their underwater location, as noted by geologist M. King Hubbert.
Explanation
Geographical Distribution of Offshore Oil Reserves
Differences Between Offshore and Onshore Oil Reserves
निष्कर्ष
The distribution of off-shore oil reserves is primarily influenced by geological formations beneath continental shelves, with significant reserves in regions like the North Sea, Gulf of Mexico, and West Africa. Unlike on-shore reserves, off-shore extraction involves complex technology and higher costs. As M. King Hubbert noted, technological advancements can extend oil production. A sustainable way forward involves balancing exploration with environmental protection, ensuring energy security while minimizing ecological impact.