Disaster preparedness is the first step in any disaster management process. Explain how hazard zonation mapping will help disaster mitigation in the case of landslides. (UPSC 2019,15 Marks,)

प्रस्तावना

Disaster preparedness refers to the measures and actions taken in advance to minimize the impact of potential disasters, enhance resilience, and facilitate effective response and recovery.

Dennis S. Mileti, Author of Disasters by Design (1999), highlighted the need for disaster preparedness to align with sustainable development principles. He emphasized social vulnerabilities and the need for systemic preparedness.

Hazard zonation mapping involves the identification and delineation of areas prone to specific natural hazards based on geological, geomorphological, and climatic factors.

This process involves identifying and mapping areas prone to landslides, allowing for targeted mitigation efforts.

Explanation

Role of Hazard Zonation Mapping in Landslides Disaster Mitigation

निष्कर्ष

Hazard zonation mapping is a cornerstone in the efforts to mitigate the impact of landslides. By combining scientific assessments with practical applications, it equips communities and authorities with the tools needed to proactively address the challenges posed by landslide hazards.

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प्रस्तावना

Explanation

Role of Hazard Zonation Mapping in Landslides Disaster Mitigation

निष्कर्ष

Disaster preparedness is the first step in any disaster management process. Explain how hazard zonation mapping will help disaster mitigation in the case of landslides. (UPSC 2019,15 Marks,)