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Sociology Paper 1 UPSC 2023 with Solutions

In this article, all questions of Sociology Optional Paper 1 are answered. Click on the question links to view the answers.

This article is part of Synopsis IAS Geology Optional Course for UPSC IAS and Indian Forest Services.

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Sociology Optional Paper 1 UPSC 2023 - Question Paper with Solutions 

Click on the links for the solutions

Sociology 1. Answer the following questions in about 250 words each:

 

Sociology 1a. What is the distinctiveness of the feminist method of social research? Comment. UPSC 2023, 10 Marks

Sociology 1b. Discuss the relationship between sociology and political science. UPSC 2023, 10 Marks

Sociology 1c. How does the dramaturgical perspective enable our understanding of everyday life? UPSC 2023, 10 Marks

Sociology 1d. Is reference group theory a universally applicable model? Elucidate. UPSC 2023, 10 Marks

Sociology 1e. Do you think that the boundary line between ethnicity and race is blurred? Justify your answer. UPSC 2023, 10 Marks

Sociology 2a. What, according to Robert Michels, is the iron law of oligarchy? Do lions and foxes in Vilfredo Pareto's theory, essentially differ from each other? Substantiate. UPSC 2023, 20 Marks

Sociology 2b. What is historical materialism? Examine its relevance in understanding contemporary societies. UPSC 2023, 20 Marks

Sociology 2c. What are variables? How do they facilitate research? UPSC 2023, 10 Marks

Sociology 3a. What are the characteristics of scientific method? Do you think that scientific method in conducting sociological research is foolproof? Elaborate. UPSC 2023, 20 Marks

Sociology 3b. How do you assess the changing patterns in kinship relations in societies today? UPSC 2023, 20 Marks

Sociology 3c. Is Weber's idea of bureaucracy a product of the historical experiences of Europe? Comment. UPSC 2023, 10 Marks

Sociology 4a. Do you think that common sense is the starting point of social research? What are its advantages and limitations? Explain. UPSC 2023, 20 Marks

Sociology 4b. How is poverty a form of social exclusion? Illustrate in this connection the different dimensions of poverty and social exclusion. UPSC 2023, 20 Marks

Sociology 4c. Highlight the differences and similarities between totemism and animism. UPSC 2023, 10 Marks

 

Sociology 5. Answer the following questions in about 150 words each :

 

Sociology 5a. Examine the relevance of corporate social responsibility in a world marked by increasing environmental crises. UPSC 2023, 10 Marks

Sociology 5b. How is civil society useful in deepening the roots of democracy? UPSC 2023, 10 Marks

Sociology 5c. What functions does religion perform in a pluralistic society? UPSC 2023, 10 Marks

Sociology 5d. Analyze critically David Morgan's views on family practices. UPSC 2023, 10 Marks

Sociology 5e. Does women's education help to eradicate patriarchal discriminations? Reflect with illustrations. UPSC 2023, 10 Marks


Sociology 6a. What are the different dimensions of qualitative method? Do you think that qualitative method helps to gain a deeper sociological insight? Give reasons for your answer. UPSC 2023, 20 Marks

Sociology 6b. Explain Max Weber's theory of social stratification. How does Weber's idea of class differ from that of Marx? UPSC 2023, 20 Marks

Sociology 6c. What are the ethical issues that a researcher faces in making use of participant observation as a method of collecting data? Explain. UPSC 2023. 10 Marks


Sociology 7a. Explain how economic globalization has brought changes in the patterns of employment in the 21st century. UPSC 2023, 20 Marks

Sociology 7b. Do you think that the social media has brought significant changes in the forms of protest? Argue your case. UPSC 2023, 20 Marks

Sociology 7c. Assess critically A. G. Frank's 'theory of development of underdevelopment'. UPSC 2023, 10 Marks


Sociology 8a. What is Taylorism? Analyze its merits and demerits. UPSC 2023, 20 Marks

Sociology 8b. What are new religious movements? Elaborate emphasizing their forms and orientations. UPSC 2023, 20 Marks

Sociology 8c. Examine the role of science and technology in addressing age-old taboos and superstitions. UPSC 2023, 10 Marks

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