अभ्यास प्रश्न:
Q 3. सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता में धर्म और अनुष्ठानिक प्रथाओं की भूमिका की जांच करें। आपके विश्लेषण का पुरातात्विक निष्कर्ष कैसे समर्थन करते हैं? (Examine the role of religion and ritual practices in the Indus Valley Civilization. How do the archaeological findings support your analysis?)
Examine the role of religion and ritual practices in the Indus Valley Civilization. How do the archaeological findings support your analysis?
प्रस्तावना
The Indus Valley Civilization (IVC), flourishing around 2500-1900 BCE, showcases intriguing religious and ritualistic practices. Archaeologist John Marshall identified seals depicting figures resembling Hindu deities, suggesting early religious symbolism. The Great Bath at Mohenjo-Daro indicates ritualistic purification. However, the absence of temples and decipherable script leaves interpretations speculative, with scholars like Mortimer Wheeler emphasizing the enigmatic nature of IVC's spiritual life.
Explanation
Role of Religion in Indus Valley Civilization
Ritual Practices in Indus Valley Civilization
Archaeological Findings Supporting Analysis
निष्कर्ष
The Indus Valley Civilization exhibits a complex religious life, evidenced by artifacts like seals depicting deities, terracotta figurines, and ritual baths. The absence of grand temples suggests a decentralized religious practice. Scholar John Marshall noted the prevalence of a "Great Mother" goddess, indicating fertility worship. As archaeologist Gregory Possehl suggests, understanding these practices requires integrating archaeological findings with contemporary cultural studies, offering a nuanced view of ancient spiritual life.