Correct Answer:

C (Both 1 and 2)

Explanation of Statements/Options:

Statement 1 is correct.  
 • The Rhine River is a major waterway in Europe, flowing through several countries, including Germany.
 • It serves as a crucial transportation route for industrial goods, particularly in northern Germany, which is a hub for various industries.
 • The river facilitates the movement of raw materials and finished products, supporting industrial activities and economic growth in the region.
 • Its strategic location and connectivity make it an essential component of Germany's industrial infrastructure.

Statement 2 is correct.  
 • The Port of Rotterdam is one of the largest and busiest ports in the world, located in the Netherlands.
 • It is situated at the mouth of the Rhine River, where the river flows into the North Sea.
 • The port serves as a major gateway for goods entering and leaving Europe, benefiting from its strategic position at the end of the Rhine's navigable route.
 • The connection to the Rhine River allows for efficient transportation of goods to and from the European hinterland, enhancing trade and commerce.