1. Correct Answer: A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1

2. Explanation:

 • Statement/Option A-4 is correct:  

       "Milpa"

is a term used for a form of shifting cultivation practiced in Mexico.
 • It involves the cutting and burning of forest or woodland to create fields for agriculture.
 • This method is traditionally used by indigenous peoples in Mexico and Central America.
 • The term "Milpa" is derived from the Nahuatl word meaning "field."

 • Statement/Option B-3 is correct:  

       "Ladang"

refers to a type of shifting cultivation found in Malaysia.
 • It involves clearing a piece of land by slashing and burning vegetation, then cultivating crops for a few years before moving to a new area.
 • This practice is common among indigenous communities in Southeast Asia, including Malaysia.
 • The term "Ladang" is used in the Malay language to describe this agricultural practice.

 • Statement/Option C-2 is correct:  

       "Rocca"

is associated with shifting cultivation in Brazil.
 • This method involves the clearing of forested land for temporary agricultural use.
 • It is a traditional practice among some indigenous groups in the Amazon region.
 • The term "Rocca" is less commonly used but is linked to Brazilian agricultural practices.

 • Statement/Option D-1 is correct:  

       "Masole"

is a term used for shifting cultivation in Zaire, now known as the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
 • This practice involves the clearing of forest land for temporary farming, followed by a fallow period.
 • It is a traditional method used by various ethnic groups in the region.
 • The term "Masole" is specific to the local context in Zaire/Congo.